Free PDF 1453: The Holy War for Constantinople and the Clash of Islam and the West, by Roger Crowley
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1453: The Holy War for Constantinople and the Clash of Islam and the West, by Roger Crowley
Free PDF 1453: The Holy War for Constantinople and the Clash of Islam and the West, by Roger Crowley
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Review
"Crowley's fascinating account...reads more likely lively fiction...The characters, led by Mohammed II, the young leader of the Ottoman Turks, and Constantine XI, the wearying 57th emperor of a weakening Byzantium, are drawn in great detail from historical source material to bring them to life on the page."
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About the Author
Roger Crowley was born in England and studied English at Cambridge University. After university, he taught English in Istanbul where he developed his interest in the city and its history. He has traveled widely throughout Turkey, including three journeys on foot across Western Anatolia, and has a working knowledge of Turkish. For the past fifteen years he has worked as a successful educational publisher for Nelson Thornes in Cheltenham, England.
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Product details
Paperback: 328 pages
Publisher: Hachette Books; Reprint edition (August 15, 2006)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1401308503
ISBN-13: 978-1401308506
Product Dimensions:
5.3 x 1.2 x 8 inches
Shipping Weight: 9.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review:
4.5 out of 5 stars
242 customer reviews
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#44,933 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
While reading this book, you are not on your seat holding a book, you are living the events you are among the characters, I do not know what name to give this style but it is amazing!The moment I started reading this book I was its prisoner, I could not put it down, for three consecutive hours I was reading until I fell asleep. Considering it is a history book full of detailed events, it is never boring. I was eager to see if when I continued reading the next day, if it will be also as exciting, it was till the end.You will live the events of those days, the Ottoman art of war compared to the Europeans, the manufacturing of cannons, the logistics, army composition, new warfare guns and first use of Cannon battery formations for the first time in history, and their effect in the thousand years old walls of Constantinople, this vivid city that was in decline and disintegration which led to its defeat.The book is so eventful that it is impossible to put down!
So often it's hard, especially in the time period in question and when dealing with conflicts involving major world religions, to find a book that is completely unbiased in it's reporting of the subject matter. This book and this author are the exception to that rule. That to begin with was what I enjoyed about this book. Mr. Crowley's position on the subject at hand is that of objective reporter of historical events. There is no personal or religious/Western bias of any kind (Not that I know anything of his personal beliefs) in this book or any sense that Mr. Crowley belongs to a "side" in the subject matter.As for the subject matter itself, the book starts as a general overview of the emergence of Islam, it's conquest of the Arab world and it's previous conflicts with the Byzantines. It then generally covers the Byzantines history in the area over the previous 400 years and the way thier policies and mutual interactions led up the events to be covered.The bulk of the book is a straight forward military history of the battle and the seige, covering historical documents as well as personal accounts of the battle from individuals who fought it. It covers the blood and guts details that you would expect to find in a medieval battle, detailing atrocieties committed with no attempt to whitewash or excuse, but also no attempt to judge from a modern perspective. All in all, one of the most enjoying and easy to read books I've read in some time.
A superbly written account of the fall of Christian Constantinople to the Muslims in AD 1453. Constantinople was chosen by the Roman Emperor Constantine as his new Christian capital in AD 324. The city was situated on a triangular piece of land, surrounded on 2 sides by water. One current was too swift to allow ships to land and besiege the city. A massive chain blocked passage across the other waterway. The city's land side was protected by a wall with towers, first built by Anthemius in AD 413. When it collapsed after an earthquake, 16,000 citizens rebuilt the wall in only 2 months, adding a 2nd wall with towers and a moat.Constantinople stood as a Christian city for over 1,000 years and was virtually impregnable to attack as long as siege equipment was limited to the power of catapults. Mehmet II was the 21-year old sultan of the Ottoman Empire. With gunpowder, massive canons, and perhaps 50,000 to 80,000 troops, he besieged the walls with constant bombardments, always with heavy losses. His sappers attempted to dig tunnels under the walls to make them collapse, but they were repelled by Greek fire when the defenders placed bowls of water on the ground and located the digging through telltale ripples. During the day, the defenders pushed ladders off the walls, hurled down rocks and fire and hot oil on attackers, and shot bullets and arrows into the enemy. At night, the Turks would go forward to gather their wounded and dead. The defenders would go out to repair walls.The city was defended by the courageous Constantine XI and no more than 8,000 soldiers. During the final assault, Mehmet had only one body of fresh troops left. The Greeks were led by Constantine himself, and the Italians by Giovanni Giustiniani, a noble of Genoa, who voluntarily fought “for the advantage of the Christian faith†and who was utterly tireless and skillful in his defense of the walls.After Constantinople fell, it rejuvenated Islam to continue its jihad into the West. And the West was left to consider how its infighting and disunity helped lead to the fall of their great city. The author is an historian and researcher of the highest order, and an exceptionally engaging writer.
As somebody who enjoys reading about this era and ottoman history in particular this book was a godsend. Mr Crowley has such a massive talent for writing in way that is a pleasure to read but also very scholarly. I liked how Crowley tried to be as objective as possible and not take sides during the siege. He paints the whole picture showing the good and bad on both sides. This was one of the most important moments in all of history and I couldn't think of somebody better to write about it.
Although the book is technically well written, it approaches being a Muslim apologetic. Crowley all but ignores the impact of the of the Latin sack of the City in the 13th century and the devastating consequences of the Great Schism while at the same time down playing the "Holy War" aspects of Mehmet conquest. Finally, the author's contempt for Greeks is palpable, to his disgrace.
Absolutely riveting story of the conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror. Crowley explains the dispute between the churches in Rome and Constantinople, the influence of trade and money (powerhouse Venice's decision not to intervene on behalf of Byzantium after hints from Sultan Mehmed that they would not lose their enclave in the new Istanbul), the genius of Mehmed in organizing his logistics and lines of communication prior to the invasion, and the touch-and-go campaign that saw morale changing on both sides on a daily basis.A must-read book.
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